Musical instruments for beginners

Compare 18 instruments by difficulty, starter price and how fast you can play your first song. Then pick the one that fits your music, budget and lifestyle.

Musical instruments for beginners

There is no “best” instrument to start with. The best one is the instrument you want to pick up every day. Filter by family and look at the three numbers on each card: difficulty, starter price and time to your first simple song.

Strings

Ukulele

A small four-string instrument from Hawaii. Soft nylon strings do not hurt your fingers, and four simple chords are enough for hundreds of songs.

Difficulty
Starter price
Under $150
First song
~1 wk

💡 The easiest start for adults and kids. Choose a soprano or concert size.

Voice

Voice (singing)

The instrument you already have. Singing trains your ear, breathing and rhythm, and it helps with every other instrument you learn later.

Difficulty
Starter price
Free
First song
~2 wk

💡 Warm up for 5 minutes, drink water and never force high notes.

Wind

Harmonica

A pocket-sized wind instrument central to blues, folk and country. It is cheap, portable and you can play simple melodies within days.

Difficulty
Starter price
Under $150
First song
~2 wk

💡 Buy a diatonic harmonica in the key of C; most lessons use it.

Strings

Acoustic guitar

The most popular instrument for singing along. It needs no amplifier, fits almost every genre and lets you play songs after learning a few chords.

Difficulty
Starter price
Under $150
First song
~4 wk

💡 Fingertips hurt for the first 2–3 weeks; that is normal and passes.

Strings

Electric guitar

The voice of rock, blues, metal and indie. Thin strings and a low action make it easier on the fingers than an acoustic, but you need an amplifier or headphones.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~4 wk

💡 A starter pack with a small amp or a headphone amp is enough.

Strings

Bass guitar

Four thick strings that connect rhythm and harmony. Every band needs a bass player, and simple bass lines are fun from the very first week.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~3 wk

💡 Learn to play together with a drummer or a metronome: timing is everything.

Keys

Piano and keyboard

The best instrument for understanding music: all notes are laid out in front of you. You can play melody and harmony at the same time.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~3 wk

💡 Start with a digital piano with 88 weighted keys if your budget allows.

Electronic

Synthesizer

An electronic instrument that creates sounds from scratch. Perfect for electronic music, pop and film soundtracks, and great for creative experiments.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~2 wk

💡 Try free software synthesizers on a computer before buying hardware.

Electronic

DJ controller and turntables

DJs mix recorded music, match tempos and build a journey for the dance floor. A controller and software are the modern way to start.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~3 wk

💡 Learn beatmatching by ear, not only with the sync button.

Percussion

Drums

The engine of a band. Drumming builds coordination as your hands and feet play different rhythms. It is loud but extremely fun.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~4 wk

💡 Electronic drums with headphones keep peace with the neighbours.

Wind

Flute

A bright, singing wind instrument used in classical music, jazz and folk traditions around the world. Producing a clear tone takes some practice.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~6 wk

💡 The recorder or the Irish tin whistle is a cheap way to test your interest.

Wind

Saxophone

The iconic sound of jazz, soul and funk. The alto sax is the usual beginner choice: it is lighter than the tenor and easy to hold.

Difficulty
Starter price
$500+
First song
~6 wk

💡 Renting for the first months is a good idea; reeds are sold separately.

Wind

Trumpet

Bright and powerful, heard in jazz, classical, Latin and ska. Only three valves, but the sound is made by your lips, which takes time to train.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~8 wk

💡 Practice short sessions: tired lips play badly and learn nothing.

Strings

Violin

One of the most expressive instruments, used from classical to folk and pop. There are no frets, so finding the right notes requires a very good ear.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~12 wk

💡 Take lessons with a teacher from the beginning to build correct posture.

Strings

Cello

A large string instrument with a deep, warm voice close to the human voice. Played sitting down, it is more comfortable than many expect.

Difficulty
Starter price
$500+
First song
~10 wk

💡 Rent first; a teacher will help you pick the right size.

Strings

Sitar

The long-necked Indian string instrument with a shimmering, buzzing sound, famous thanks to Ravi Shankar and the Beatles. It has sympathetic strings that ring by themselves.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~12 wk

💡 Learning the sitar goes hand in hand with learning ragas; find a guru or an online school.

Strings

Oud

A fretless, pear-shaped lute at the heart of Arabic, Turkish and Persian music. Its warm sound and the freedom of fretless playing are perfect for maqam scales.

Difficulty
Starter price
$150–500
First song
~8 wk

💡 Guitarists adapt quickly, but ear training is essential without frets.

Strings

Erhu

The Chinese two-string fiddle with a voice that can sound like singing or crying. It is played upright on the knee with a bow between the strings.

Difficulty
Starter price
Under $150
First song
~10 wk

💡 It is affordable and compact, but intonation needs patient daily practice.

Prices are rough estimates for a new entry-level instrument; used instruments are often 30–50% cheaper. “First song” means a simple song with regular practice of about 20–30 minutes a day.

How to choose your first instrument

  1. Start from the music you love. If you listen to rock, a guitar or drums will keep you motivated. For electronic music, a synthesizer or a DJ controller; for jazz, a saxophone or a piano.
  2. Think about space and neighbours. Acoustic drums and trumpets are loud. Electronic drums, digital pianos and electric guitars can be played with headphones.
  3. Consider your budget. A ukulele or harmonica costs less than a dinner out. Renting a violin, saxophone or cello for the first months is a smart option.
  4. Be honest about patience. Violin and trumpet sound rough for the first months. Ukulele, piano and guitar give quick results, which helps you keep going.
  5. Try before you buy. Visit a music store, touch the instrument and listen to how it feels. Ten minutes in a shop can save you a lot of money.

How to practise as a beginner

Twenty minutes every day is better than three hours once a week. Use a metronome (try ours), learn songs you actually like, and record yourself once a month: hearing your own progress is the best motivation.

Teacher or online lessons? A teacher quickly fixes bad habits like tense hands or wrong posture. Free video lessons are great for learning songs. The best combination is a few lessons with a teacher plus daily practice with videos.