Strings
Ukulele
A small four-string instrument from Hawaii. Soft nylon strings do not hurt your fingers, and four simple chords are enough for hundreds of songs.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- Under $150
- First song
- ~1 wk
💡 The easiest start for adults and kids. Choose a soprano or concert size.
Voice
Voice (singing)
The instrument you already have. Singing trains your ear, breathing and rhythm, and it helps with every other instrument you learn later.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- Free
- First song
- ~2 wk
💡 Warm up for 5 minutes, drink water and never force high notes.
Wind
Harmonica
A pocket-sized wind instrument central to blues, folk and country. It is cheap, portable and you can play simple melodies within days.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- Under $150
- First song
- ~2 wk
💡 Buy a diatonic harmonica in the key of C; most lessons use it.
Strings
Acoustic guitar
The most popular instrument for singing along. It needs no amplifier, fits almost every genre and lets you play songs after learning a few chords.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- Under $150
- First song
- ~4 wk
💡 Fingertips hurt for the first 2–3 weeks; that is normal and passes.
Strings
Electric guitar
The voice of rock, blues, metal and indie. Thin strings and a low action make it easier on the fingers than an acoustic, but you need an amplifier or headphones.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~4 wk
💡 A starter pack with a small amp or a headphone amp is enough.
Strings
Bass guitar
Four thick strings that connect rhythm and harmony. Every band needs a bass player, and simple bass lines are fun from the very first week.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~3 wk
💡 Learn to play together with a drummer or a metronome: timing is everything.
Keys
Piano and keyboard
The best instrument for understanding music: all notes are laid out in front of you. You can play melody and harmony at the same time.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~3 wk
💡 Start with a digital piano with 88 weighted keys if your budget allows.
Electronic
Synthesizer
An electronic instrument that creates sounds from scratch. Perfect for electronic music, pop and film soundtracks, and great for creative experiments.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~2 wk
💡 Try free software synthesizers on a computer before buying hardware.
Electronic
DJ controller and turntables
DJs mix recorded music, match tempos and build a journey for the dance floor. A controller and software are the modern way to start.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~3 wk
💡 Learn beatmatching by ear, not only with the sync button.
Percussion
Drums
The engine of a band. Drumming builds coordination as your hands and feet play different rhythms. It is loud but extremely fun.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~4 wk
💡 Electronic drums with headphones keep peace with the neighbours.
Wind
Flute
A bright, singing wind instrument used in classical music, jazz and folk traditions around the world. Producing a clear tone takes some practice.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~6 wk
💡 The recorder or the Irish tin whistle is a cheap way to test your interest.
Wind
Saxophone
The iconic sound of jazz, soul and funk. The alto sax is the usual beginner choice: it is lighter than the tenor and easy to hold.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $500+
- First song
- ~6 wk
💡 Renting for the first months is a good idea; reeds are sold separately.
Wind
Trumpet
Bright and powerful, heard in jazz, classical, Latin and ska. Only three valves, but the sound is made by your lips, which takes time to train.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~8 wk
💡 Practice short sessions: tired lips play badly and learn nothing.
Strings
Violin
One of the most expressive instruments, used from classical to folk and pop. There are no frets, so finding the right notes requires a very good ear.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~12 wk
💡 Take lessons with a teacher from the beginning to build correct posture.
Strings
Cello
A large string instrument with a deep, warm voice close to the human voice. Played sitting down, it is more comfortable than many expect.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $500+
- First song
- ~10 wk
💡 Rent first; a teacher will help you pick the right size.
Strings
Sitar
The long-necked Indian string instrument with a shimmering, buzzing sound, famous thanks to Ravi Shankar and the Beatles. It has sympathetic strings that ring by themselves.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~12 wk
💡 Learning the sitar goes hand in hand with learning ragas; find a guru or an online school.
Strings
Oud
A fretless, pear-shaped lute at the heart of Arabic, Turkish and Persian music. Its warm sound and the freedom of fretless playing are perfect for maqam scales.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- $150–500
- First song
- ~8 wk
💡 Guitarists adapt quickly, but ear training is essential without frets.
Strings
Erhu
The Chinese two-string fiddle with a voice that can sound like singing or crying. It is played upright on the knee with a bow between the strings.
- Difficulty
- Starter price
- Under $150
- First song
- ~10 wk
💡 It is affordable and compact, but intonation needs patient daily practice.
Prices are rough estimates for a new entry-level instrument; used instruments are often 30–50% cheaper. “First song” means a simple song with regular practice of about 20–30 minutes a day.